open chain

/'oupn'tʃein/

Thân thiện

A chemist draws an open chain molecule on the whiteboard.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring: In chemistry, an "open chain" refers to a molecular structure where the carbon (or other) atoms are connected in a straight or branched line, and the ends of the chain are not connected to each other. This contrasts with a closed chain or ring structure.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Butane is an example of an open chain hydrocarbon.
  • The molecule has a simple open chain structure with five carbon atoms.
  • In organic chemistry, alkanes are typically open chain compounds.

Advanced Usage

• "Open-chain compound": A specific term for a chemical compound possessing an open chain structure.
  • Glucose can exist in both ring and open-chain forms.

Variants and Related Words

• Acyclic (adj): A synonym describing a compound that is not cyclic; having an open chain structure.
  • Acyclic alkanes are also called paraffins.
• Straight-chain (adj): A type of open chain where the atoms are connected in a continuous sequence without branches.
  • n-Pentane is a straight-chain alkane.
• Branched-chain (adj): A type of open chain where the main sequence of atoms has side branches.
  • Isobutane is a branched-chain hydrocarbon.

Synonyms

• Acyclic chain: A chain that is not in a ring.
• Non-cyclic structure: A structure that does not form a closed loop.

Related Phrases

• Open-chain isomer: One of the structural isomers of a compound that exists in an open-chain form, as opposed to a ring form.
  • The open-chain isomer of fructose is less stable in solution.

Notes

• The term is primarily used in the field of chemistry, especially organic chemistry, to describe the topology of molecules. It is a fundamental concept for classifying organic compounds.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring